Journal of Economics Development Issues
https://jedi.upnjatim.ac.id/index.php/jedi
<p>Journal of Economics Development Issues is a scientific journal published by UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur and the scientific media for researchers and lecturers who will publish the results of their research. The aim of the Journal is to facilitate scientific publication of the results of research in Indonesia and participate to boost the quality and quantity of research for academics and researchers. Journal of Economics Development Issues published biannually with the scopes of the research areas that can be published in the Journal of Economics Development Issues are about economics, Business, and Policy</p> <p><a title="e-ISSN" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2614-2384" target="_blank" rel="noopener">e-ISSN: 2614-2384</a></p>UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timuren-USJournal of Economics Development Issues2614-2384Asymmetric Oil Price Shocks and Macroeconomic Dynamics in ASEAN-5: A Panel VAR Approach
https://jedi.upnjatim.ac.id/index.php/jedi/article/view/405
<p><em>This study examines the asymmetric effects of oil price shocks on key macroeconomic variables in the ASEAN-5 economies using an unrestricted panel Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model. Building on Aziz and Dahalan (2015), the analysis employs both linear measures (DLOGROIL) and nonlinear indicators—Net Oil Price Increase (NOPI), Scaled Oil Price Increase (SOPI), Scaled Oil Price Decrease (SOPD), and Mork’s directional measures—to assess their impact on GDP, consumer prices, exports, and imports. The impulse response functions reveal that positive oil shocks tend to generate short-term output gains and persistent inflationary pressures, whereas negative shocks produce weaker and non-symmetric effects, particularly in trade and output. Among the variables, inflation responds most consistently and strongly, highlighting its role as the main transmission channel. Variance decomposition analysis further shows that nonlinear oil shocks account for up to 6.7% of the variation in CPI. These findings suggest that oil price volatility remains a key external factor for macroeconomic management in the ASEAN-5, with inflation risks outweighing output concerns in the short run.</em></p>Tidiane Guindo
Copyright (c) 2026 Tidiane Guindo
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2026-05-242026-05-2491487510.33005/jedi.v9i1.405Analisis Dampak Penyaluran Dana Hibah 200 Triliun: Fokus pada Peran BSI dalam Mendorong Sektor Riil dan Industri Halal
https://jedi.upnjatim.ac.id/index.php/jedi/article/view/438
<p>A B S T R A C T</p> <p><em>This study analyzes the impact of the Rp200 trillion grant fund distribution in 2025 with a focus on the strategic role of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) in strengthening the real sector and the halal industry. Using a mixed-method approach </em><em>combining qualitative descriptive and documentary analysis with simple quantitative simulation through the Keynesian Multiplier model </em><em>this research explores how fiscal stimulus and Islamic finance intermediation can create economic multiplier effects. The findings indicate that if the Rp200 trillion fund is effectively distributed through productive and halal </em><em>based sectors, particularly by BSI as the largest Islamic financial institution, it could generate a potential fourfold multiplier on GDP growth, increase MSME productivity, and accelerate Indonesia’s transformation toward a global halal economy. The study concludes that synergy between government fiscal policy and Islamic financial intermediation plays a pivotal role in realizing sustainable and inclusive economic growth.</em></p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Keywords: </strong><em>BSI;halal industry; multiplier effect; Islamic finance. </em></p> <p> </p> <p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p> <p><em>Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak penyaluran dana hibah sebesar Rp200 triliun pada tahun 2025 dengan fokus pada peran strategis Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) dalam memperkuat sektor riil dan industri halal. Menggunakan metode campuran (mixed method) yang memadukan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan dokumenter dengan simulasi kuantitatif sederhana melalui model Keynesian Multiplier, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana stimulus fiskal dan intermediasi keuangan syariah dapat menciptakan efek berganda ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa apabila dana hibah Rp200 triliun disalurkan secara efektif ke sektor-sektor produktif berbasis halal melalui BSI sebagai lembaga keuangan syariah terbesar, maka berpotensi menghasilkan pengganda ekonomi hingga empat kali lipat terhadap PDB, meningkatkan produktivitas UMKM, serta mempercepat transformasi Indonesia menuju pusat ekonomi halal global. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sinergi antara kebijakan fiskal pemerintah dan intermediasi keuangan syariah berperan penting dalam mewujudkan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan dan inklusif.</em></p> <p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong> <em>BSI</em><em>;</em><em> industri halal</em><em>;</em><em> efek multiplier</em><em>;</em><em> keuangan Islam</em></p>Rendi KurniawanLutfiyaNazila Lailatul FitriaRo’is Affandy Firstantyo
Copyright (c) 2026 Lutfiya
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2026-05-252026-05-2591768810.33005/jedi.v9i1.438The Middle Class Under Pressure: Its Impact on Household Consumption and the Indonesian Economy
https://jedi.upnjatim.ac.id/index.php/jedi/article/view/442
<p><em>This study analyzes the relationship between Gross Domestic Product (GDP), household consumption, and the middle class in Indonesia using five-year time series data and Pearson correlation analysis. The results indicate a strong negative correlation between household consumption and the middle class, as well as between GDP and the middle class. This implies that rising GDP and consumption are not accompanied by middle-class expansion. Increased consumption is mainly driven by inflation and higher living costs rather than real income growth. Indonesia’s economic growth remains non-inclusive, with benefits concentrated among higher-income groups. Therefore, policies focusing on equitable income distribution, stronger purchasing power, and productivity improvements are essential to reinforce the resilience of the middle class.</em></p>Ra'iyatu Imadidin
Copyright (c) 2026 Ra'iyatu Imadidin
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2026-05-212026-05-2191344710.33005/jedi.v9i1.442Kesehatan Bank Perekonomian Rakyat, Kepercayaan Masyarakat, Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Inklusif
https://jedi.upnjatim.ac.id/index.php/jedi/article/view/452
<p><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara kesehatan BPR dan kepercayaan publik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif menggunakan teknik analisis korelasi untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara kesehatan BPR dan kepercayaan publik di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesehatan BPR memengaruhi kepercayaan publik dalam menyimpan dana, yang berfungsi sebagai sumber pembiayaan bagi peminjam. Meningkatnya kepercayaan publik terhadap BPR akan mendorong peningkatan ketersediaan dana untuk investasi dan kredit, yang pada akhirnya berkontribusi pada pembangunan ekonomi daerah. Menjaga kesehatan BPR sangat penting sebagai elemen kunci dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan publik terhadap BPR dan memperkuat kontribusinya terhadap perekonomian daerah. Pemerintah perlu mengembangkan kebijakan yang mendukung pengawasan dan tata kelola perbankan yang sehat yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi masyarakat, khususnya di daerah pedesaan, untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah yang inklusif dan merata.</em></p>Ida Ayu Meisthya Pratiwi
Copyright (c) 2026 Ida Ayu Meisthya Pratiwi
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2026-03-102026-03-1091173310.33005/jedi.v9i1.452Determinan Ketimpangan Pendapatan Dengan Corruption Perception Index Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Di Negara ASEAN
https://jedi.upnjatim.ac.id/index.php/jedi/article/view/456
<p><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), pengangguran, dan inflasi terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan dengan Corruption Perception Index (CPI) sebagai variabel moderasi di negara-negara ASEAN. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan data panel dari delapan negara ASEAN periode 2011–2023, dan dianalisis menggunakan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CPI memoderasi pengaruh GDP dan inflasi terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan sebagai pure moderator, namun tidak memoderasi hubungan FDI dan pengangguran. Secara parsial, GDP dan FDI tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ketimpangan, sementara pengangguran berpengaruh positif signifikan dan inflasi berpengaruh negatif signifikan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa tata kelola pemerintahan berperan penting dalam memperkuat efektivitas kebijakan ekonomi dalam menurunkan ketimpangan pendapatan. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bahwa peningkatan kualitas institusi merupakan faktor kunci untuk mencapai pembangunan yang inklusif di kawasan ASEAN.</em></p>catur novianti
Copyright (c) 2026 catur novianti
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2026-06-022026-06-02918998Dampak Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Sektor Pertanian, dan Ketimpangan terhadap Kedalaman Kemiskinan di Jambi
https://jedi.upnjatim.ac.id/index.php/jedi/article/view/459
<p><em>This study analyzes the dynamic impact of GRDP per capita, agricultural contribution, and Gini Ratio on the Poverty Gap Index in Jambi (2002–2024) using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. Data were sourced from BPS Jambi and reconstructed to ensure time-series consistency. The results reveal a development paradox: in the short run, GRDP and current agricultural output significantly reduce the poverty gap. However, a "sign reversal" occurs in agricultural lags, where past contributions correlate positively with poverty, indicating vulnerability to terms-of-trade shocks. Furthermore, income inequality significantly exacerbates poverty depth. The Error Correction Term (-0.5488) shows a rapid adjustment to equilibrium. In the long run, the insignificance of variables confirms a "growth without development" phenomenon. These findings suggest that poverty alleviation in Jambi lacks structural foundations, necessitating agricultural industrialization and adaptive social protection.</em></p> <p><em> </em></p> <p><strong>Keywords<em>:</em></strong><em> Agricultural sector; ARDL; Gini ratio; GRDP per capita; Poverty gap index</em></p> <p> </p> <p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p> <p><em>Studi ini menganalisis dampak dinamis PDRB per kapita, kontribusi pertanian, dan Gini Ratio terhadap Indeks Kedalaman Kemiskinan di Jambi (2002–2024) menggunakan pendekatan ARDL. Data bersumber dari BPS Provinsi Jambi yang direkonstruksi untuk menjamin konsistensi deret waktu. Hasil penelitian mengungkap paradoks pembangunan: dalam jangka pendek, PDRB dan output pertanian tahun berjalan signifikan menurunkan kedalaman kemiskinan. Namun, ditemukan "pembalikan arah" (sign reversal) pada lag pertanian, di mana kontribusi masa lalu berkorelasi positif dengan kemiskinan akibat kerentanan terhadap guncangan nilai tukar. Selain itu, ketimpangan pendapatan secara signifikan memperparah kedalaman kemiskinan. Error Correction Term (-0,5488) menunjukkan penyesuaian cepat menuju keseimbangan. Dalam jangka panjang, ketidaksignifikanan variabel mengonfirmasi fenomena "pertumbuhan tanpa pembangunan". Temuan ini menyiratkan perlunya transformasi struktur ekonomi melalui industrialisasi pertanian dan perlindungan sosial adaptif.</em></p> <p><em> </em></p> <p><strong>Kata kunci<em>:</em></strong><em> ARDL; Gini ratio; Indeks kedalaman kemiskinan; PDRB per kapita; Sektor pertanian</em></p>Reza Ilyas PratamaCandra Mustika
Copyright (c) 2026 Reza Ilyas Pratama, Candra Mustika
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2026-03-032026-03-039111610.33005/jedi.v9i1.459